Presidential Retreat
By Ranger Lisa
Located at mile 19.63 on the C&O Canal, Pennyfield Lockhouse at lock number 22 is a quiet place of escape for those seeking from the hectic pace of life in Washington, D.C. Many who live in and around the DC area are regular visitors to this place where one can walk, jog, ride bikes or fish. However, they are not the first to visit Pennyfield with the intent of finding a bit of rest.
In the 1870s, then-President Grover Cleveland would regularly visit Pennyfield in order to pursue his favorite hobby of fishing. Long before Camp David became the presidential retreat, Cleveland, who had grown up on the Erie Canal in New York State, found a comfortable respite in the familiar presence of locktenders and boatmen. Today, as I frequently visit Pennyfield, I find myself often thinking about Mr. Cleveland and his visits to this place. I share with him the history of having grown up on the Erie Canal, and as, in his time, he knew the locktenders and boatmen of both C&O and Erie, I have come to regard the visitors, vistas and wildlife of both places as something akin to home.
Today, a visitor to Pennyfield need not only experience the lock, lockhouse and its surroundings on a short day trip, but now one can linger at Pennyfield a bit, spending the night in the restored Pennyfield Lockhouse, hearing the peaceful night sounds that come to this rustic spot, underscored by the continuous rush of the Potomac River and the water pouring through the lock gates outside the lockhouse door. From this spot, you can imagine the sound of a boat horn, calling you from your sleep, or the challenges of the lives of the locktenders as the Civil War bore down upon the Canal. From this place, you can watch the shadows of blue heron glide across moonlit waters, or tell ghost stories around a fire ring on a cool, autumnal night. There is a serenity to this place that Mr. Cleveland and I, among others live in and visit the DC area cherish; a serenity that can be yours, as well, for a day, a night or as often as you choose to make Pennyfield your presidential escape.
- Photographer E.B. Thompson captured this image of Lockhouse 22 in 1910 as he travelled up the canal. Credit: E.B. Thompson
- Lock 22 was a bustling place in the early 1900s. The Pennyfield’s ran a popular hotel accomodating travelers up and down the canal. Credit: Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park
- Pennyfield Lockhouse as it appears today. Credit: Chris Hanessian
- This structure, which once stood across the lock from the Pennyfield Lockhouse, is where President Cleveland would stay when he visited Pennyfield. Having fallen into disrepair, the building was recently torn down. Credit: Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park
- Great Blue Heron can be seen in abundance near Pennyfield at the Dierseen Waterfowl Sanctuary, located at approximately mile 20 on the towpath.
- A period photo of a canal boat in Pennyfield Lock. Credit: Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park
- Even though only one instance is recorded, it is said that President Grover Cleveland enjoyed traveling to Pennyfield to enjoy fishing vacations during his term as president. Credit: Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park

Swains Lock
Milepost 16.7

Dierssen Waterfowl Sanctuary
Milepost 20

Blockhouse Point State Park
Milepost 21

Violettes Lock
Milepost 21.2