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Milepost: 108.0

Canal Community

By Ranger Lisa

Walking through Four Locks, I am reminded of my childhood growing up in the Army. Each new post introduced me to a new close-knit community, new friends, and new things to explore. My community consisted of six square blocks where I knew my neighbors, walked to school, rode my bike to the store, and played with neighborhood kids at the nearby playground. I imagine the community of Four Locks along the C&O Canal was similar to my childhood experiences - everyone knew each other and shared in daily life.

Unlike many other canal towns, which were founded before the canal began, Four Locks began as private land and developed into a town after the canal came through. Named for the four locks that traverse this quarter mile section, Over 30 buildings once stood here, including residences, warehouses, stores, a post office, and a one-room schoolhouse. Everything a child and their family would need.

Here, it is easy to imagine the canal filled to the brim with water and canal boats full of coal gliding by. I can picture the townspeople's day-to-day life - adults purchasing ice at the warehouse to cool their drinking water, and children walking to their school up on the hill. I also hear Canawlers calling to the lock tenders or conveying news from upstream to the store owner. I think of it as a small town with one interstate cutting through it - the C&O Canal.

Like all communities, changes occur. After the canal closed in 1924, many left in search of work elsewhere. Summer residences were built and boating and fishing became popular. Today, the summer residences are also gone and Four Locks is quiet. It's almost a ghost town. Visitors still boat and fish, others ride bikes, walk, or jog. Some even spend the night in the Canal Quarters at Lockhouse 49. However, a few of the historic buildings still remain and it still feels like a small town. It also reminds me of my own childhood and how even though things change, some things still stay the same.
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Points of Interest
  • Four of 74 locks on the canal, they were important to transport canal boats up and down elevation changes.

  • This is one of only 26 lock houses remaining on the canal. The C&O Canal telephone system built in 1879 was one of the first phone systems in Maryland containing 46 telephones one of which was locate... Read More

  • Located at the end of Lock 50 this is the only watch house left standing on the canal. Lock tenders waited in foul weather to see oncoming boats as the watch house was closer to the locks than the l... Read More

  • Up the road is one of several mule barns used to house mules during the winter months when the canal was closed.

  • Walk up the road and see the one room school house that operated for 66 years from 1877 to 1943.

  • Completed in 1860, this masonry dam measures approximately 700 feet across and 20 feet high. The Potomac Edison power plant across the river is still in operation, producing electricity.


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