By Ranger Lisa
I tend to walk early in the morning to enjoy the serenity of the canal. I like going out on the Conococheague Aqueduct and then heading downstream to Lockhouse 44. The aqueduct was breached in 1920 by Captain Myers. The missing timber wall was rebuilt only to be destroyed again by the flood of 1924. A bunch of bikers are there this morning dismounting their bikes to safely cross before continuing on their way.
Heading downstream, the bright red Cushwa warehouse is reflected in the turning basin. Williamsport was one of only a few places on the canal where cargo boats could completely turn around. Today it's hard to imagine how busy the basin and warehouse were during the heyday of the canal. Boats would have been lined up and down the canal waiting to load and unload cargo. This morning only a flock of geese seem to be stirring.
On the hill next to the warehouse is the Trolley Barn, the power generating station for the trolley line that ran between Williamsport and Hagerstown. Today it houses canal exhibits and in a few hours will be active as groups of students will be coming to learn about the canal.
As I keep walking, I see two one-of-a-kind bridges- the railroad lift bridge and the Bollman bridge. The Railroad Lift Bridge was built in 1923, but used for just a year until the canal closed in 1924. A stone's throw downstream is an iron truss bridge designed by the renowned, self-taught engineer Wendell Bollman. This rare gem was completed in 1879 and restored in 2004. This morning several fishermen are enjoying the bridges as a favorite spot for catching carp, bass and catfish.
Further down lies lock 44 and its adjacent lockhouse. The two create an idyllic setting. One can imagine a boat horn blowing and a family coming out of the lockhouse to help an oncoming boat lock through. Today the lockhouse is opened on weekends for guided tours and weekdays for educational programs.
As I head back to the Cushwa Warehouse to start my workday, I reflect on how lucky we are to have such rich historic resources all right here in Williamsport. The historic fabric of so many other canals across the country has been lost to time, progress, or neglect. Yet here, the canal is still relevant - people bike and hike the towpath, fish in the canal, and seem to be a sponge to learn all the lessons history has to teach. I have a great job.
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Plan Your Trip to Williamsport
Itinerary 1 | Itinerary 2 | Itinerary 3 | Itinerary 4 -

Predating the canal, the warehouse was built between 1790 and 1810. Operating as a warehouse until the 1970s, today it is a Visitor Center for the C&O Canal National Historical Park.
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Located across from the Visitor Center, it was built in 1896 to provide electricity for the new trolley line running from Williamsport to Hagerstown. It now houses canal exhibits.
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One of eleven aqueducts built on the canal, it was breached in 1920. The wall was repaired but the flood of 1924 destroyed it.
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One of several turning basins on the canal, this was the busiest, transporting coal from the basin inland to Hagerstown by the Western Maryland Railroad.
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Built in 1923 by the Western Maryland Railroad, it was used to transport coal and materials to the power plant. Currently in the down position, it lifted like an elevator to allow boats to travel un... Read More
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Civil engineer Wendell Bollman, a pioneer in engineering of iron bridges, built this bridge in 1879 using the Pratt truss design. This is the only bridge over the canal built by Bollman and is one of... Read More
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One of 74 locks along the C&O Canal, Lock 44 is an example of the gate mechanism used to operate the boat-locking system. Lock house 44 is one of 26 surviving lock houses on the C&O Canal and remain... Read More







